Conclusion

These anecdotes demonstrate the extent of the tasks prescribed for the slaves, the constant shuttling back and forth between the hotel and the student rooms, and tension between hotelkeepers and the University administration, between hotelkeepers and students, and between students and slaves.  It is difficult to say which reports are more accurate than others, or perhaps there is an element of truth in each perspective.  Certainly, the students felt entitled to a certain level of service and the frequency of complaints suggests that Edwin Conway was not the most attentive hotelkeeper.  However, the expectations of the hotel service may have been too high given the extent of responsibilities and the restricted number of slaves that could service the dormitories, enforced by the Board of Visitors.  He was also not the only hotelkeeper summoned by the Board of Visitors due to complaints.

These narratives of slavery reveal the heavy workload expected of the slaves and identify two definitive slaves under Edwin Conway's purview: John Taylor and Lawrence.  While the documentary record is far from complete and lacks specific references to the treatment of slaves, it is revealing nonetheless the central role that enslaved African Americans played in the daily lives of University of Virginia students.

 

Mews Alley - Access drive between Pavilion I and III 

VIDEO GALLERY

 

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FURTHER READING

Anderson, Ashley, Sarah Anderson, Hannah Goldman, and Mike Mitchell. “Pavilion I: Material and Documentary Analysis.” Unpublished, University of Virginia, December 2015.
Bacon, Edmund, Briscoe Gerard Baldwin, Chas. L Bankhead, Nelson Barksdale, Nicholas Biddle, Charles Bonnycastle, William Brent, et al. Papers of the Proctors of the University of Virginia  [Manuscript], n.d.
Bonewitz, Anna Merrick. “Private Spaces for Public Educators: Faculty in Residence on the Lawn 1824-1895.” Unpublished, Kenan Fellowship, University of Virginia, 2011.
Brandt, Lydia Mattice. “The University of Virginia’s Gardens and Yards in the 19th Century.” Unpublished, Kenan Fellowship, University of Virginia, 2008.
Brockenbrough, Arthur Spicer. University of Virginia Receipt Book Kept by Proctor Arthur S. Brockenbrough  [Manuscript], n.d.
Emmet, John P. John P. Emmet Letter to the Board of Visitors of the University of Virginia,  [Manuscript], n.d.
Emmet, Thomas Addis. The Emmet Family, with Some Incidents Relating to Irish History and a Biographical Sketch of Prof. John Patten Emmet, M.D., and Other Members. New York: Bradstreet Press, 1898.
Ford, Benjamin. “The African American Presence at Pre-Emancipation University of Virginia, 1817-1865,” Unpublished, Rivanna Archeological Services, 2014.
Gleysteen, Katie, David Wilson, and D. Neal Wright. “Hotel A.” Unpublished, University of Virginia, December 2015.
Mendel, Mesick, Cohen, Waite, Hall Architects. Pavilion I, University of Virginia: Historic Structure Report. Albany, NY: Mendel, Mesick, Cohen, Waite, Hall Architects, 1988.
Mesick, Cohen, Wilson, Baker Architects. Hotel A: University of Virginia, Historic Structure Report. Albany, NY: Mesick, Cohen, Wilson, Baker Architects, 2012.
Moon, Christina R., Forée P. McCauley, David E. Basham, and K. Edward Lay. Hotel A: University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia. Studies in Vernacular Architecture. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia, School of Architecture, 1988.
Moran, Charles E. Brief Biographical Sketches of the Professors for Whom the Dormitories at the University of Virginia Were Named [Manuscript], n.d.
Neale, Catherine S. Slaves, Freedpeople and the University of Virginia, 2006.
Runk, B. F. D, and John P Emmet. Biographical Sketch of John Patton Emmet,  [Manuscript], n.d.
Schulman, Gayle M. “Slaves at the University of Virginia,” Unpublished, Charlottesville, VA, 2003.
Tucker, George. Memoir of the Life and Character of John P. Emmet, M. D., Professor of Chemistry and Materia in the University of Virginia. Philadelphia: C. Sherman, printer, 1845.